| |
| 10. FINAL PRODUCT |
| |
72 |
| |
| The final product is a particularly beautiful gold coin
with a handmade character. Veldpond is classified as Siege Pieces or
Money of Necessity. While the team was still in the process of making
the coins, the Boers realised the exceptionality of the Veldpond and
the burghers exchanged one pound for a Veldpond. After the war, British
soldiers paid several pounds to get hold of a single Veldpond. |
| |
| 11. MEDALS AWARDED |
| |
| Two cabinet ministers73 of the ZAR government, General
Lukas Meyer and Mr JC Krogh, visited Pilgrim’s Rest to discuss
the British peace proposals with the burghers. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
General Lukas Meyer |
Mr JC Krogh |
|
| |
| Meyer and Krogh were so impressed with the activities
of the ZAR Mint on the Field that they gave an order on 5 May 1902
that everyone involved with the Veldpond was to be given an award.
Three days later on 8 May 1902, awards were issued to General Muller,
Field Cornet Pienaar, Kloppers, Minnaar, Reid, Graham, Cooney, Marshall
and Barter.74 In total nine of these medals were awarded.
Becklake made errors where in listing the names of the persons who
got medals:
Barter’s
name is typed Barker and Minnaar’s name was omitted.75 |
| |
|
| |
Both sides of Field Cornet A
Pienaar’s
Medal |
| |
|
|
|
|
Kloppers’ Medal |
Reid’s Medal |
|
| |
|
| |
Marshall’s medal 76 |
| |
| The clover shaped medal was cut out of a gold plate with
a jeweller’s saw. The ZAR Veldpond mark was struck in the middle
on the obverse side. On the reverse side, the receiver’s name
and the words Staats Munt te Velde 1902 were engraved. The decorations
around the medals were most likely also done at Pilgrim’s Rest,
because they look alike.
Who the person is that was responsible for making the medals, is
a question that has not been answered yet. Two possibilities present
themselves in this regard. The one is that the Swiss, Jules Perrin
did it. He was an essayer and head of the Mint in Pretoria77 until
the British closed it down, and after the war he opened a jeweller’s
business in Schoeman Street, Pretoria. His whereabouts during the
war are not clear. After the war he and the German born pro-Boer,
AH Hanneman78 who was the owner of a hotel and shop at
Komatipoort, took the oath of allegiance on 30 June 1902 at the office
of the
British Consul General in Lourenço Marques which indicates
that he could have been in the vicinity of Pilgrim’s Rest.79
No trace can be found that he had been in Pilgrim’s Rest during
the war and his name is not mentioned by anyone involved with the
Veldpond and the medals.According to Ernest Meyer, the bookkeeper
of the Mint in Pretoria, Perrin was not positive towards the Boer
cause, which makes him an unlikely candidate for being involved in
the activities of the Mint on the Field. The other possibility is
that Michael Cooney who was a essayer with goldsmith knowledge, made
the medals. |
| |
|
| |
72 Veldpond in the ABSA Coin Collection.
73 Called Executive Committee Members.
74 Copy of the letter from Meyer and Krogh to Pienaar in Becklake, Notes
on the Coinage of the South African Republic 1934:12.
75 Becklake, JT. Notes on the Coinage of the South African
Republic 1934:11.
76 Marshall’s souvenirs in the ABSA Coin Collection.
77 National Archive Pretoria. TAB MHG 11148 (Perrin died in 1907
and the University of Pretoria bought his assay equipment).
78 National Archive Pretoria. TAB SS R7768x00 & CAJ 718.
79 National Archive. TAB Aanwins A202.
79A TAB Aanwins A185
|
|
| |